Acetox Insecticide (Acephate 75% SP) – HPM Chemicals
The ultimate systemic defense against chewing and sucking pests in Cotton and Rice.
Acetox is a powerful, broad-spectrum insecticide manufactured by HPM Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Designed as a 75% Soluble Powder (SP), it dissolves completely in water for easy application. Acetox works deep inside the plant to control tough pests like Bollworms, Jassids, and Stem Borers, ensuring high yields and crop safety.
Best For: Farmers seeking an economical, quick-acting solution for heavy pest infestations in field crops.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
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Quick Knockdown Action: Immediately stops pests from feeding, preventing further crop damage within hours of spraying.
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Dual-Action Power: Works through both Systemic action (absorbed by the plant) and Contact action (direct hit), targeting pests hiding inside leaves or bolls.
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Long-Lasting Control: Remains active within the plant system, protecting new growth and unsprayed parts from hidden pests.
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High Solubility (SP Formulation): The Soluble Powder formula dissolves easily without organic solvents, making it eco-friendlier and safe for the crop (non-phytotoxic).
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Economical & Effective: Provides high-value pest control at a low cost per acre, making it ideal for maximizing profit margins in Cotton and Rice farming.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Acetox |
| Technical Name | Acephate 75% SP |
| IRAC MoA Code | Group 1B (Organophosphate) |
| Chemical Group | Organophosphates |
| Formulation | SP (Soluble Powder) |
| Toxicity Label | Toxic (Class 6.1) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Acetox operates as a neurotoxic inhibitor, targeting the insect's nervous system to ensure total elimination.
- Systemic Uptake: Once sprayed, the active ingredient (Acephate) is rapidly absorbed by the leaves and roots. It travels through the plant sap (xylem/phloem), reaching even the parts of the plant that were not directly sprayed.
- Enzyme Inhibition: Upon ingestion, the chemical targets the Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme in the insect. It binds to this enzyme, preventing it from regulating nerve signals.
- Paralysis & Elimination: The insect's nervous system becomes overstimulated. This causes tremors, paralysis (jittering), and eventual death due to respiratory failure or energy depletion.
Note: Acephate often converts into Methamidophos inside the insect, creating a double-powered attack on the pest.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Cotton | Jassids, Bollworms (American & Spotted) |
| Rice (Paddy) | Stem Borer, Leaf Folder, Plant Hoppers (BPH, WBPH), Green Leaf Hopper (GLH) |
| Safflower | Aphids |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (g / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (g / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | 156 – 312 g | 200 – 400 L | Approx 0.78g - 1.5g | 15 Days |
| Rice | 266.4 – 400 g | 120 – 200 L | Approx 2g | 15 Days |
| Safflower | 312 g | 200 – 400 L | Approx 0.78g - 1.5g | 15 Days |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: The minimum number of days to wait between the last spray and harvesting.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Apply at the first sign of pest incidence. For sucking pests, spray early in the morning or late evening.
- Mixing: Dissolve the required quantity of Acetox SP in a small amount of water first to create a solution, then add it to the main spray tank.
- Coverage: Ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Because it is systemic, it is effective, but spraying the undersides of leaves helps control hidden pests faster.
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Wash hands thoroughly after use. Do not spray against the wind.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Does Acetox control Bollworms in Cotton?
Yes, Acetox is highly effective against both chewing pests like Bollworms (Helicoverpa armigera) and sucking pests like Jassids.
2. Is Acetox safe for the crop (phytotoxicity)?
Yes, when used at the recommended dosage, Acetox is not phytotoxic and does not burn the leaves of crops like Cotton and Rice.
3. How does the Soluble Powder (SP) formulation help?
The SP formulation dissolves easily in water without needing harmful organic solvents. This makes it safer for the plant and easier to mix in the spray tank.
4. Can I use Acetox on vegetables?
While Acephate is a broad-spectrum insecticide, always check the label for specific vegetable approvals. The primary recommendations are for Cotton, Rice, and Safflower.
5. What is the waiting period before harvest?
The Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) is approximately 15 days for Cotton, Rice, and Safflower. Do not harvest the crop before this period ends.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application. Acephate is a toxic substance; keep away from children and foodstuffs.
