Zakiyama Herbicide (Pendimethalin 30% EC): Uses, Dosage, Price & Benefits
The trusted "Seed-to-Harvest" solution by IFFCO-MC for weed-free farming.
Manual weeding is expensive and labor is hard to find. Zakiyama (Pendimethalin 30% EC) is the smart solution for modern Indian farmers. Produced by the powerful joint venture of IFFCO and Mitsubishi Corporation (Japan), this pre-emergence herbicide stops weeds before they even start growing.
Best For: Controlling grasses and broadleaf weeds in Cotton, Wheat, Paddy, Soybean, and Pulses.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
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Stops Weeds Early: Kills weeds at the seed germination stage, keeping your field clean from day one.
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Trusted Quality: Combines Japanese chemical technology (Mitsubishi) with the trust of IFFCO cooperatives.
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Saves Labor Costs: Drastically reduces the need for expensive manual laborers (saves ~70% cost compared to hand weeding).
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Weather Resistant: Once activated by moisture, it binds tightly to the soil and does not leach into groundwater.
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Crop Safety: Safe for primary crops when applied as per the recommended pre-emergence protocol.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Zakiyama |
| Technical Name | Pendimethalin 30% EC |
| IRAC MoA Code | K1 (Microtubule Assembly Inhibition) |
| Chemical Group | Dinitroaniline |
| Formulation | Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) |
| Toxicity Label | Blue/Yellow (Class III - Slightly Toxic) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Zakiyama acts as a Mitotic Inhibitor. It targets the cells of the weed right when they are trying to germinate.
- Absorption: The herbicide is absorbed by the roots and shoots of germinating weed seeds.
- Disruption: It binds to a protein called Tubulin, stopping cell division (mitosis) needed for growth.
- Elimination: The weed roots become swollen ("club root"), stop growing, and the weed dies before it can emerge from the soil.
Note: It works best on germinating seeds, not on weeds that have already grown large.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Cotton | Carpet Weed (Trianthema), Barnyard Grass, Pigweed |
| Wheat | Phalaris minor (Gulli Danda), Chenopodium (Bathua) |
| Paddy (Rice) | Barnyard Grass (Sawank), Umbrella Sedge |
| Soybean & Pulses | Echinochloa, Amaranthus, Portulaca |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results. Ensure soil moisture is present for activation.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (ml / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | 1000 - 1500 ml | 200 - 240 L | 5 - 7 ml | 110 |
| Wheat | 1000 - 1500 ml | 200 - 240 L | 5 - 7 ml | 90 |
| Soybean | 1000 - 1200 ml | 200 - 240 L | 5 - 6 ml | 90 |
| Paddy (Transplanted) | 1000 - 1500 ml | 200 - 240 L | 5 - 7 ml | 90 |
*Use higher doses (1.5L) for heavy/black cotton soils and lower doses (1.0L) for light/sandy soils.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Spray strictly within 0 to 3 days after sowing or transplanting. Do not delay beyond 72 hours.
- Moisture: The soil must be moist for Zakiyama to work. If soil is dry, irrigate lightly before spraying or spray immediately after rain/irrigation.
- Mixing: Mix the chemical well in water. Use a Knapsack sprayer fitted with a Flat Fan or Flood Jet nozzle for uniform soil coverage.
- Backwards Spraying: Walk backward while spraying to avoid walking on the treated chemical layer.
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Wash hands thoroughly after use.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the price of Zakiyama 1 Liter?
The market price typically ranges between ₹450 to ₹500 per liter, depending on your location and retailer. It offers great value compared to manual labor.
2. Can I spray Zakiyama on standing weeds?
No. Zakiyama is a pre-emergence herbicide. It only kills weed seeds as they germinate. It will not kill weeds that have already grown tall.
3. Is it safe for fish ponds?
No. Pendimethalin is highly toxic to fish. Do not spray in fields where water drains into fish ponds or aquaculture setups.
4. What is the difference between Zakiyama and Zakiyama Plus?
Zakiyama is an EC formulation (liquid), ideal for field crops like Cotton and Wheat. Zakiyama Plus is a CS (Capsule Suspension) formulation, which releases slowly and is better for long-duration horticultural crops like Onion and Chilli.
5. Can I use it in sandy soil?
Yes, but use a lower dose (1.0 L/acre) to avoid crop injury. Avoid overdosing in light soils.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application.
