PAPRO is a unique insecticide that combines two active ingredients with different modes of action to control a wide range of sucking pests.1 It's particularly effective against whiteflies, aphids, and jassids.

Here's a breakdown of its key features:

Active Ingredients:

• Buprofezin 15% WP: An insect growth regulator (IGR) that disrupts the molting process of insects.2

• Acephate 35% WP: An organophosphate insecticide that acts as a neurotoxin, affecting the nervous system of insects.3

Mode of Action:

• Buprofezin: Inhibits chitin synthesis, preventing the formation of a new exoskeleton, which is essential for insect growth and development.4 This leads to the death of immature stages (nymphs and larvae).

• Acephate: Inhibits acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme crucial for nerve function in insects.5 This causes overstimulation of the nervous system, leading to paralysis and death.

Target Pests:

PAPRO effectively controls a broad spectrum of sucking pests, including:

• Whiteflies (various species)

• Aphids (various species)

• Jassids (various species)

• Mealybugs

• Scale insects

Target Crops:

It is used on a variety of crops, including:

• Cotton

• Rice

• Vegetables: Tomatoes, brinjal, okra, cabbage, cauliflower

• Fruits: Mangoes, citrus fruits

• Pulses: Chickpea, pigeon pea

Key Features and Benefits:

• Dual mode of action: The combination of two active ingredients with different modes of action provides enhanced pest control and reduces the risk of resistance development.6

• Broad-spectrum control: Effective against many common sucking pests.

• IGR activity: Buprofezin targets the immature stages of insects, disrupting their life cycle and preventing future infestations.7

• Quick knockdown: Acephate provides rapid knockdown of adult pests.

• Long-lasting residual activity: Offers extended control, reducing the frequency of applications.

Important Considerations:

• Safety: Always follow the instructions on the product label for safe handling and application. Use appropriate personal protective equipment.

• Environmental impact: Acephate can be toxic to beneficial insects.8 Minimize spray drift and avoid application during flowering.

• Resistance management: To prevent the development of resistance, rotate with insecticides from different chemical classes and integrate other pest control methods.9

Where to find more information:

• Product label: The product label will provide detailed information on application rates, safety precautions, and other important instructions.

• Manufacturer's website: You can find more information on the HPM Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. website.

• Agricultural extension services: Local agricultural experts can provide guidance on the safe and effective use of PAPRO in your specific region.