Asataf Insecticide (Acephate 75% SP) by Rallis India
The Broad-Spectrum Systemic Solution for Cotton, Paddy, and Vegetable Pests.
Asataf is a trusted insecticide manufactured by Rallis India (A Tata Enterprise). It is designed to control both sucking and chewing pests that damage crops from the inside out. With its powerful 75% Soluble Powder (SP) formulation, Asataf dissolves completely in water, ensuring easy application and maximum absorption by plants without burning sensitive leaves.
Best for: Farmers looking for a cost-effective, reliable solution for Stem Borers, Leaf Folders, Bollworms, and Jassids.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
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Rapid Action: Absorbs quickly into the plant system to stop pests from feeding immediately.
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Dual Power Protection: Works effectively through both Systemic (internal) and Contact action.
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Controls Hidden Pests: Its systemic nature kills pests hiding inside stems (Borers) and under leaves (Jassids).
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High Solubility: The SP formulation dissolves instantly without residue, preventing nozzle clogging.
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Safe on Crops: Contains no harsh oil-based solvents, making it safe for sensitive vegetable crops.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Asataf |
| Technical Name | Acephate 75% SP |
| IRAC MoA Code | Group 1B |
| Chemical Group | Organophosphates |
| Formulation | Soluble Powder (SP) |
| Toxicity Label | Blue Triangle (Moderately Toxic) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Asataf acts as a neurotoxin that specifically targets the insect's nervous system.
- Systemic Absorption: When sprayed, the plant absorbs the chemical through leaves and roots. It travels through the plant's vascular system, making the plant juices toxic to pests.
- Enzyme Inhibition: It blocks the production of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a vital enzyme in the insect's nervous system.
- Paralysis & Death: The pest's nerves fire uncontrollably, leading to paralysis, cessation of feeding, and eventual death.
This mechanism makes it highly effective against insects that suck sap (like Aphids) or bore inside stems (like Stem Borers), where contact sprays cannot reach.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Cotton | Jassids, Bollworm Complex |
| Paddy (Rice) | Stem Borer, Leaf Folder, Brown Plant Hopper (BPH) |
| Safflower & Vegetables | Aphids, Thrips, Whiteflies, Fruit Borers |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (g / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (g / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | 300 - 312g | 150 - 200 L | 1.5 - 2.0 g | 15 |
| Paddy (Rice) | 266 - 400g | 150 - 200 L | 1.5 - 2.0 g | 15 |
| Safflower | 312g | 200 L | 1.5 g | 15 |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: The minimum number of days to wait between the last spray and harvesting.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Apply when pest infestation reaches the Economic Threshold Level (e.g., 5% dead hearts in Paddy).
- Mixing: **IMPORTANT:** Do NOT mix Asataf with alkaline fungicides like Bordeaux mixture or Copper Oxychloride. This destroys the chemical.
- Coverage: Ensure the spray reaches the undersides of leaves where pests like Jassids hide.
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Wash hands thoroughly after use.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Asataf safe for fish in paddy fields?
Yes, Acephate has low toxicity to fish, making it a suitable choice for rice paddies where water runoff is a concern.
2. Does Asataf have a strong smell?
Yes, it has a distinct sulfur-like odor ("rotten cabbage"). This is normal and acts as a safety warning to alert you to the chemical's presence.
3. Can I mix this with other insecticides?
Yes, it is generally compatible with neutral insecticides like Pyrethroids (e.g., Cypermethrin) for a broader attack. Do not mix with alkaline products.
4. What is the antidote for accidental poisoning?
The specific antidote is Atropine Sulfate, often administered with 2-PAM. In case of poisoning, seek immediate medical help.
5. How does the SP formulation help?
Soluble Powder (SP) dissolves instantly in water. It doesn't use oily solvents, so it won't burn delicate crops like vegetables and leaves no dirty residue.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application. Asataf is toxic to bees; avoid spraying during active flowering.
