Syngenta Cuman L: The Expert Ziram 27% SC Fungicide for Apples, Grapes & Vegetables
Protect your high-value crops with Syngenta Cuman L, a superior liquid fungicide designed for modern disease management.
Unlike old-fashioned powders that are dusty and hard to mix, Cuman L uses advanced Colloidal Liquid Technology. It provides a strong protective shield against fungal diseases like Scab, Downy Mildew, and Early Blight. Plus, it enriches your plants with Zinc for greener, healthier leaves.
Best For: Apple Scab, Grape Downy Mildew, Anthracnose, and Tomato/Potato Blight.
Why Choose This Product? Key Benefits
-
⏱️
Instant Mixing (No Dust): Unlike wettable powders (WP) that create dangerous dust clouds, this liquid Suspension Concentrate (SC) pours easily and mixes instantly without clogging nozzles.
-
🛡️
Superior Resistance Management: Acts as a "Partner Chemistry." It kills spores that systemic fungicides might miss, preventing fungi from developing resistance.
-
⏳
Long-Lasting Stickiness: The formulation includes high-quality stickers that help the medicine adhere to the leaf surface, resisting wash-off from light rain.
-
🌧️
Safe for Exports: Features a short Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) for vegetables (just 3 days for tomatoes), making it ideal for harvest-season spraying.
-
🌿
Zinc Nutrition (Greening Effect): Contains Zinc in the molecule, which helps correct minor zinc deficiencies and keeps crop foliage lush and green.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | Syngenta Cuman L |
| Technical Name | Ziram 27% SC |
| IRAC MoA Code | M03 (Multi-Site Contact) |
| Chemical Group | Dimethyldithiocarbamate |
| Formulation | Suspension Concentrate (Liquid) |
| Toxicity Label | Blue / Yellow (Harmful) |
How It Works: Mode of Action
Cuman L works as a "shotgun" against fungi. It does not enter the plant; instead, it sits on the surface and creates a chemical barrier.
- Contact Protection: It covers the leaf surface. When a fungal spore lands and tries to germinate, it absorbs the Ziram.
- Multi-Site Attack: Once absorbed, it attacks the fungus at multiple points—stopping energy production (respiration) and protein building.
- Spore Killer: It prevents the spore from growing a "germ tube," effectively stopping the infection before it starts.
Because it attacks so many parts of the fungus at once, it is nearly impossible for diseases to develop resistance to Cuman L.
Target Crops & Pests
| Crop | Target Pest(s) |
|---|---|
| Apple | Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) |
| Grape | Downy Mildew, Anthracnose (Bird's Eye Rot) |
| Tomato & Potato | Early Blight (Alternaria solani) |
Dosage & Application Guide
The Golden Rule: Always follow the "Dose per Acre" for accurate results. Coverage is key because this is a contact fungicide.
Dosage per Acre, Litre, & Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)
| Crop | Dose (ml / Acre) | Water (L / Acre) | Dose (ml / Litre) | PHI (Days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | 1000 - 1500 ml | 400+ L (Tree coverage) | 3.0 - 3.5 ml | 21 Days |
| Grape | 800 - 1200 ml | 300 - 400 L | 2.0 - 3.0 ml | As per export guidelines |
| Tomato / Potato | 600 - 900 ml | 200 L | 2.0 - 3.0 ml | 3 Days |
*PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: The minimum number of days to wait between the last spray and harvesting.
How to Apply: Best Practices
- Timing: Use preventatively! Spray before disease spreads. For Apples, spray from Green Tip to Petal Fall.
- Mixing: Fill tank half with water, add Cuman L, agitate, then add remaining water. It mixes easily without clumping.
- Coverage: Use Hollow Cone nozzles. Ensure both sides of leaves are coated. If you miss a spot, the fungus can enter there.
- Safety: Always wear PPE (gloves, mask, goggles). Cuman L is irritating to eyes—protect them! Wash hands thoroughly after use.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I mix Cuman L with other fungicides?
Yes, it is an excellent tank-mix partner for systemic fungicides (like Metalaxyl or Hexaconazole) to manage resistance. However, NEVER mix it with Lime Sulfur or Bordeaux mixture.
2. Is Cuman L better than Ziram Powder (WP)?
Yes. Cuman L is a liquid (SC), so it produces no dust (safer for you), mixes instantly, and covers the leaf surface better than powders.
3. What is the approximate price of Syngenta Cuman L?
The 1 Liter bottle typically retails between ₹525 and ₹615, making it a very cost-effective solution compared to premium systemic sprays.
4. Does it cure disease that is already visible?
No. Cuman L is a protectant. It prevents spores from entering the plant. For established infections, mix it with a curative (systemic) fungicide.
5. Can I use it on Tomatoes during harvest?
Yes! The Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) for tomatoes is only 3 days, so you can spray, wait 72 hours, and then harvest safely.
Safety & Disclaimer
Always read and follow the instructions on the official product label. The information provided here is for guidance only. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) during application. Toxic to aquatic life; do not spray near water bodies.
